概率问题
今天起晚了, 到了办公室, 行政mm 出去了, 中饭却已经订好。据说随便帮我订了一份。
几分钟后,快餐送过来,我很纠结我应该拿哪一份吃。只好等其他同学取走。当桌子上还剩下四份的时候,我决定试一下手气,看看能不能拿到我的那一份。
打开检查了一下,发现有三份是相同的,都是牛展,一份是香菇。盘算了一下,我拿走牛展拿对的几率有 75% 。
这个时候蜗牛同学和怪物公司都过来了,居然他们都拿了牛展。这个时候我犯了个错误,没有及时的放下手上的盒饭。果然,几分钟后,PS 同学就在抱怨他的牛展怎么变成香菇了。
我检讨了一下,本来我是有机会修正我的错误的,这其实是一个简单的概率问题:
当有四份快餐的时候,假定另外三人的选择是随机的,三人出现的次序也随机。那么,如果存在一人订的香菇的概率是 75% 。我一开始的选择并没有错。
但是出现了两个取走牛展的同学后就不一样了。假如我的那一份真的是牛展的话,发生这件事的概率只有 1/3 。所以,我的饭是香菇的可能性要更大一些。
这件事上,我的结论是,晚上要早睡,早上早起就可以不麻烦别人帮忙订饭。
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