睡眠瘫痪症
第一次碰到鬼压床大约是上小学放暑假的时候,早上在地板上昏睡不想起来,直到床外的阳光射到眼睛,拼命的想睁开眼起来却办不到。后来知道了这个医学上的学名叫做<a href="http://www.google.com/search?client=opera&rls=en&q=%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0%E7%98%AB%E7%97%AA%E7%97%87&sourceid=opera&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8">睡眠瘫痪症</a>。我不知道和我自己经历的是否吻合,因为我在发生的时候,除了意识比较清醒,并不能感受到周围的信息。
自从我没有朝九晚五的压力后,这种现象就越来越多。一般表现就是,早上醒过来头很痛,坐起来后无论怎么活动,头依然是痛的,有种没睡醒的感觉;实际上我的身体并没有动,一切只是幻觉,偶尔还会有身边的人走过来交谈等幻觉。这几年除了出差在外,我几乎每天都是 12 点起床(晚上 3,4 点入睡),据说睡眠瘫痪证是因为过度疲劳或者作息不规律等引起的。我自己看来,虽然我晚睡晚起,但作息还是很有规律的。而且也从来不让自己累着,困了自然就去休息了,平时也坚持锻炼身体,身体状况不错。只有去年有一段时间,企图把自己的作息时间调整一下,最后弄的生物钟紊乱,每天睡不了几个小时,失眠,精神不佳。
如今多的时候一周能有一两次这种现象发作吧,少的时候几个月一次。跟网上看来的别人的情况不一样,或许是我习惯了,每当出现这种情况时,并没有什么恐惧感,而且能够在几秒内清晰的意识到自己并没有醒来,可以准确的分辨出哪些是幻觉来。
这个时候,并不能感觉的周围的情况,但是会有感觉到周围情况的幻觉。跟作梦是不一样的,也谈不上噩梦。只是幻觉自己坐起来但实际躺着并没有醒,或者知道附近有人,但无法跟他们传递信息。现在遇到这种情况都会很镇定,不过想醒过来却是要颇费一番工夫的。以前我都期望这个时候能有人碰我一下,或者有电话打进来,但是时间长了,知道这些发生的几率太小,只能靠自己。
曾经有人告诉我,睡眠瘫痪症是人快速进入深度睡眠后,意识提前清醒过来,而肢体的肌肉仍停留在低张力状态不受控制造成的。应该试图去操纵最容易控制的肌肉,比如小指,电视剧里那些瘫痪的人醒过来都是指头最先有的知觉。而我的经验是,动指头实在是很困难,比较有效的是动一下脖子,扭一下头。或许我潜意识里觉得脖子离大脑最近吧,神经传播距离最短。在这种半梦半醒的状态企图扭脖子是一件非常痛苦的事情,非常的酸,不过如果真的能动一丁点,就自然醒了,酸痛感就会消失。不过这个时候要避免自己再次入睡,否则头会更痛。
我自己总结的经验是不能太贪睡,如果一天睡眠超过10小时就很容易产生问题。也不能在一些不太舒适的环境睡觉,应该待自己好一点 :) 适当的运动是很重要的,身体运动后的劳累感,通过睡眠很容易改善,也会睡的很舒服。不过我自己为什么睡眠质量老是比别人差一直没有找到原因。
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